Influence of Natural-Geographic and Historical-Demographic Factors on Rural Population Dynamics of Krasnoyarsk Region
https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869607121040042
Abstract
The article examines the influence of various natural-geographical and historical-demographic factors on rural population dynamics of Krasnoyarsk region. Considering the area size, the variety of climatic and socio-economic conditions, the nature of demographic processes, this region could serve as a model territory for studying the transformation processes of rural settlement system in Russia. The paper highlights the main historical stages of settling and formation of regional settlement system since 17th century. For modern period, from 1989 to 2020 years, rural population dynamics is investigated in depth at different scales: region – subregion – district – settlement. Original author’s population maps are attached. Among the main factors that determine rural population dynamics and rural settlements stability, the authors select four key indicators for detailed analysis: 1) distance from rural settlement to district center or sub-regional center; 2) population size of settlement; 3) age of settlement (date of foundation); 4) type of landscape where the settlement is located. The results confirm the influence of all these factors on the rate of rural settlements depopulation; however, the importance of these factors varies in certain subregions and districts. The distance factor is most significant in the Central subregion. The population size of settlement is a significant factor in the East, but loses its importance in the Central, South and North subregions. Analysis of the age of settlement and the type of landscape made it possible to highlight the most stable rural settlements – those that were founded in the 18th century in forest-steppe landscapes.
About the Authors
D. V. Zhitin
Saint-Petersburg state university
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yu. N. Kurochkin
Saint-Petersburg state university
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
K. V. Chistyakov
Saint-Petersburg state university
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. V. Shendrik
Saint-Petersburg state university
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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For citations:
Zhitin D.V., Kurochkin Yu.N., Chistyakov K.V., Shendrik A.V. Influence of Natural-Geographic and Historical-Demographic Factors on Rural Population Dynamics of Krasnoyarsk Region. Proceedings of the Russian Geographical Society. 2021;153(4):3-31. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869607121040042
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