Transformation of the Modern Methodology and Trends of the Study Of Polarization
https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869607121050025
Abstract
The relevance of the study is determined by the increasing spatial differentiation of socioeconomic development at different hierarchical levels. Polarization is an objective process inherent in the modern spatial organization of society. A large number of publications are devoted to this issue, differing in content and territorial coverage. The article describes the modern features of the study of polarization. A review of publications reveals the following common features: multiscale, the degree of development of the territory, the dominance of regional centers, the identification of the “trap” of backwardness, the influence of globalization, new trends in social polarization, the identification of cycles of polarization, factors of polarization, and a number of others. Particular attention is paid to the methodology of the study of polarization. The latter is interpreted as a movement from traditional approaches to innovative ones. The use of an objective-subjective approach is noted while maintaining the demand for the space-temporal approach. Understanding polarization as a multidimensional process contributed to the enrichment of the methodology by introducing the provisions of new social-economic geography, endogenous growth theories, sociology, global studies, and so on. This is due to the effect of polarization on the associated processes of peripherization, fragmentation and marginalization. From a methodological point of view, it is important to consider the correlation between the policy of concentration of economic activity in a few large agglomerations and equalization policy. The authors define 10 directions of polarization research. The variety of polarization studies shows the preservation and even an increase in spatial unevenness.
About the Authors
A. A. Anokhin
St. Petersburg State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. Yu. Kuzin
Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Anokhin A.A., Kuzin V.Yu. Transformation of the Modern Methodology and Trends of the Study Of Polarization. Proceedings of the Russian Geographical Society. 2021;153(5):3-20. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869607121050025
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