Modern Transformation of Rural Settlement (by the Example of Verhnelenye, Irkutsk Region)
https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869607124040091
EDN: MOASMN
Abstract
This study is aimed at an interconnected study of the settlement, dynamics and migration concentration of the population within the deep Siberian regions. The transformation of the settlement of the Verkhnelensky districts (Zhigalovsky and Kachugsky) of the Irkutsk region is considered as an example of compression of the rural settlement system. Retrospective, statistical, cartographic and comparative geographical methods were used; Settlements and rural municipalities are taken as the units of statistical observation. To identify the characteristics of population distribution, a dasymetric method was used. The contours of completely populated areas were calculated and drawn with a radius of 3 km from the boundaries of the populated area. Converging spots form completely populated spaces, from which linear-band settlement elements extend along the paths of old communications (rivers and roads). The study area of Verkhnelenye is mostly heterogeneously populated, with a sparse network of settlements, predominantly of a focal nature. Features, trends and details of population dynamics are identified, taking into account the actual distribution of the population. Negative consequences of population dynamics is the decrease in the share of Upper Lena districts in the population of the Irkutsk region from five to one percent over the period 1939–2024. Currently, settlement areas have formed along transport communications and river valleys; the highest population density remains within a 60-minute radius of accessibility from regional centers. Modern market conditions, through the strengthening of economic and economic-geographical contrasts, expressed through the main elements of the settlement framework in the form of centers and local highways, affect demographic and production processes, and then resettlement.
About the Authors
N. V. Vorobyev
V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vorobyev Nikolay Vladimirovich
Irkutsk
A. N. Vorobyev
V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vorobyev Alexander Nikolaevich
Irkutsk
D. V. Margeeva
V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS;
LLC Educational Center “Tochka”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Margeeva Daria Vladimirovna
Irkutsk
References
1. Alekseev A.I., Safronov S.G. Izmenenie sel’skogo rasseleniya v Rossii v konce XX — nachale XXI veka. Vestnik Moskovskogo un-ta. Seriya 5. Geografiya. 2015. № 2. S. 66–76.
2. Alekseev A.I., Safronov S.G., Savoskul M.S., Kuznecova G. Yu. Osnovnye tendencii evolyucii sel’skogo rasseleniya Rossii v XX–nachale XXI vv. // EKO. 2019. № 4. S. 26–49. https://doi.org/10.30680/ECO0131-7652-2019-4-26-49
3. Atlas Irkutskoj oblasti. M.; Irkutsk: GUGK, 1962. 182 s.
4. Afanas’eva T.A. Metodika ustojchivogo razvitiya sel’skih territorij regiona // Moskovskij ekonomicheskij zhurnal. 2022. № 3. URL: https://qje.su/selskohozyajstvennye-nauki/moskovskijekonomicheskij-zhurnal-3-2022-22/ https://doi.org/10.55186/2413046X_2022_7_3_154
5. Ashurkova Yu.A. Ekonomiko-geograficheskaya harakteristika transportno-rasselencheskoj osvoennosti territorii Irkutskoj oblasti: avtoref. diss. … kand. geogr. nauk. Irkutsk, 2003. 24 s.
6. Berkin N.S., Filippova S.A., Boyarkin V.M., Naumova A.M., Rudenko G.V. Ir-kutskaya oblast’ (prirodnye usloviya administrativnyh rajonov). Irkutsk: Izd-vo Irkutskogo un-ta, 1993. 304 s.
7. Valeeva O.V., Havina L.A., Turkina N.G., Dec I.A., Cherenev A.A., Emel’yanova N.V., Veselova V.N., Zaborceva T.I., Shelekhova T.N., Rudneva V.A., Dugarova G.B., Ippolitova N.A., Dmitrieva Yu.N., Rykov P.V., Vorob’ev N.V. Admini-strativnye rajony // Geograficheskaya enciklopediya Irkutskoj oblasti. Ob-shchij ocherk. Institut geografii im. V.B. Sochavy SO RAN. Irkutsk, 2017. S. 218–256.
8. Vetrov V.G., Novichyonok A.S., Nagulina V.N. Naselenie Yuga Vostochnoj Sibi-ri. [Karta. 1:1500 000] /pod red. V.V. Vorob’eva, B.A. Bogoyavlenskogo. M.: GUGK, 1979. 4 l. (Karta-vrezka: Plotnost’ naseleniya Yuga Vostochnoj Sibiri.— 1:1000 000).
9. Vorob’ev A.N. Kartografirovanie plotnosti naseleniya redkozaselyonnogo regio-na (na primere Irkutskoj oblasti) // Geodeziya i kartografiya. T. 80. № : 4. 2019. S. 32–38. https://doi.org/10.22389/0016-7126-2019-946-4-32-38
10. Vorob’ev V.V. Naselenie Vostochnoj Sibiri: (Sovremennaya dinamika i vopro-sy prognozirovaniya). Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1977. 160 s.
11. Vorob’ev N.V. Migracionnye tendencii i problemy regionov Sibiri // Geo-grafiya i prirodnye resursy. 2020. № 5. S. 178–184. https://doi.org/10.21782/GIPR0206-1619-2020-5(178-184)
12. Vorob’ev N.V., Vorob’ev A.N. Sostavlenie karty subregional’nyh tipov dina-miki naseleniya Irkutskoj oblasti // InterKarto. InterGIS. Geoinformaci-onnoe obespechenie ustojchivogo razvitiya territorij: Materialy Mezhdunar. konf. M.: Geograficheskij fakul’tet MGU, 2021. T. 27. Ch. 4. S. 361–372. https://doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2021-4-27-361-372
13. Geografiya Sibiri v nachale XXI v.: v 6 t. T. 3: Hozyajstvo i naselenie / otv. red. N.M. Sysoeva, S.V. Ryashchenko. Novosibirsk: Geo, 2014. 251 s.
14. Geografiya naseleniya i social’naya geografiya // Voprosy geografii. sb. 135. M., 2013. 552 s.
15. Dolgih B.O. Rodovoj i plemennoj sostav narodov Sibiri v XVII v. M.: Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1960. 620 s.
16. Zhitin D.V., Kurochkin Yu.N., Chistyakov K.V., Shendrik A.V. Vliyanie prirodno-geograficheskih i istoriko- demograficheskih faktorov na dinamiku chislenno-sti sel’skogo naseleniya Krasnoyarskogo kraya // Izvestiya Russkogo Geograficheskogo Obshchestva. 2021. T. 153. № 4. S. 3–31. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869607121040042
17. Itogi rossijskogo sudostroeniya za 2023 god [Elektronnyj resurs] // URL: https://paluba. media/news/66855 (data obrashcheniya: 24.06.2024)
18. Katanandov S.L., Mezhevich N.M., Solodilov V.V. “Sel’skie aglomeracii” i “sel’skie associacii naselennyh punktov” — vozmozhnye napravleniya razvitiya mestnogo samoupravlenie na SeveroZapade Rossii // Upravlencheskoe konsul’-tirovanie. 2021. № 9. S. 9–17.
19. Kovalev S.A. Sel’skoe rasselenie (geograficheskoe issledovanie). M.: Izd-vo Moskovskogo un-ta, 1963. 371 s.
20. Kulenga // Sibirskaya sovetskaya enciklopediya. Novosibirsk: Zapadno-Sibirskoe otdelenie OGIZ, 1931. T. 2 (Z — K). S. 1109.
21. Margeeva D.V. Transformaciya sistemy sel’skogo rasseleniya na primere Ka-chugskogo rajona Irkutskoj oblasti // Geopolitika i ekogeodinamika regionov. 2023. T. 9(19). Vyp. 3. S. 190–200.
22. Misevich K.N., Elin S.P., Titov A.N. Formirovanie i razvitie sistem rasse-leniya v Irkutskoj oblasti. Irkutsk: IG SO RAN. 1988. 163 s. Deponirovano v VINITI № 1705-V88.
23. Nanzatov B.Z. Irkutskie buryaty v XIX veke: etnicheskij sostav i rasselenie: mo-nografiya.— Ulan-Ude: Izd-vo BNC SO RAN, 2018.— 224 s
24. Nefedova T.G. Szhatie vnegorodskogo osvoennogo prostranstva Rossii — real’-nost’, a ne illyuziya // Szhatie social’no-ekonomicheskogo prostranstva: novoe v teorii regional’nogo razvitiya i praktike ego gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya / Pod red. S.S. Artobolevskogo i L.M. Sincerova. M.: Eslan, 2010. S. 128–144
25. Problemy i perspektivy social’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya sel’skih terri-torij: regional’nyj aspekt. M.: Izdanie Gosudarstvennoj Dumy, 2021. 320 s.
26. Rumyancev I.N., Smirnova A.A., Tkachenko A.A. Sel’skie naselennye punkty “bez naseleniya” kak geograficheskij i statisticheskij fenomen // Vestnik Mos-kovskogo un-ta. Ser. 5. Geografiya. 2019. № 1. S. 29–37.
27. Tkachenko A.A. O real’nom i nominal’nom kolichestve sel’skih naselennyh punktov v sovremennoj Rossii i ee regionah // Izvestiya Russkogo Geograficheskogo Obshchestva. 2018. T. 150. № 2. S. 15–24.
Review
For citations:
Vorobyev N.V., Vorobyev A.N., Margeeva D.V. Modern Transformation of Rural Settlement (by the Example of Verhnelenye, Irkutsk Region). Proceedings of the Russian Geographical Society. 2024;156(4):375-390. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869607124040091. EDN: MOASMN
Views:
140
Email this article 