Evolution in the types of shopping and spatial structuring of retail trade in post-Soviet metropolis

Abstract

Interrelationship of the shopping types stratification, spreading of specific types of retail facilities and major macro-trends in tertiary sector spatial structuring is described using the case of St. Petersburg - one of the leaders and innovators of Russian retail development. Using the results of the dynamic comparative field research the author introduces 1989-2016 periodization based on the above mentioned criteria, outlining 6 periods. Parameters of the most recent, contemporary stage are described in more detail, with consideration of consumers’ income groups. The research results can add arguments to a broader discussion about finalization or continuation of transformation in a post-Soviet metropolis. The data on the stages and trends obtained by example of the innovation leader allows one to make prognoses for other biggest Russian cities development.