Assessment of Basin-Scale Soil Erosion within the Largest Siberian Rivers
https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869607122050093
Abstract
In this paper, we assessed soil erosion within the largest river basins of the Russian Federation (Ob, Yenisei, Lena, Yana, Indigirka, Kolyma). Soil losses have been estimated with RUSLE based on the digital elevation model of the maximum available resolution (≈90 × 90 m). The results are compared with existing global estimates and previous studies for the Russian territory. The conclusion was made about high uncertainty of small-scale erosion estimates made on a subcontinental scale, which is explained by the high sensitivity of RUSLE to the parameterization of the length and steepness of slopes. In the sublatitudinal direction, for all basins there is an increase in erosion from north to south, corresponding to the general strengthening of agricultural land use. Based on comparison with the suspended sediment yield, the conclusion was made about an exceptionally accumulative regime of the considered watersheds: more than 90% of sediments do not reach the estuaries of the rivers.
About the Authors
A. S. Tsyplenkov
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Faculty of Geography
Moscow
S. R. Chalov
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Faculty of Geography
Moscow
G. L. Shinkareva
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Faculty of Geography
Moscow
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Tsyplenkov A.S., Chalov S.R., Shinkareva G.L. Assessment of Basin-Scale Soil Erosion within the Largest Siberian Rivers. Proceedings of the Russian Geographical Society. 2022;154(5-6):86-111. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869607122050093
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