Experience of Historical-Geographic Zoning of Karelia (XIX–early XX Centuries)
https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869607120030076
Abstract
Historical-geographic zoning is of important tool for analyzing the development of a territorial organization of the population and economy in a certain historical period. Carrying out historical-natural-economic zoning allows to reveal spatial features of a course of development process. The latter is considered as historical process of interaction of the changing natural environment (landscape) and developing human society (population) expressed in change of types of nature management and characteristic for each specific region. On the basis of peculiarities of traditional nature use in Karelia in the XIX–early XX centuries three historical-natural-economic provinces divided into nine regions were identified. Each historical-natural-economic region of Karelia is characterized by distinctive natural features and ethnic composition of the population, specific features of traditional land use and settlement1 system. In the XX century, there was a gradual transition to a unified land use with the dominance of forestry activities with the presence (especially in the Southern province) of agriculture. The conservation of traditional land use features is typical of Belomorian and Belomorian-Karelian regions of the Northern province, Zaonezhye and Pudozh regions of the Southern province.
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For citations:
Potakhin S.B. Experience of Historical-Geographic Zoning of Karelia (XIX–early XX Centuries). Proceedings of the Russian Geographical Society. 2020;152(4):19-30. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869607120030076
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