Thermal Regime of Small Lakes in Karelia (Calculations on the Numerical Flake Model)
https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869607120030052
Abstract
Based on the results of simulations using the numerical model FLake, the variability of the thermal regime of small lakes (with an area of less than 5 km2 ) of different types in Karelia under different weather conditions (1999–2012) was studied. The response of temperature, thickness and heat content of the surface mixed layer of lakes during the period of maximum heating of their water column (the second decade of July) to the weather conditions of cold 2007 and anomalously hot 2010 years is considered. In a hot year, the increase in the temperature of the surface layer in the “colored” lakes is noticeably higher than in the transparent ones. At the same time, the depth of the mixed layer decreases most noticeably in deep transparent lakes. The heat storage of the surface layer in epi- and metathermal “colored” and transparent lakes increases, and in hypothermic lakes it decreases. Calculations have shown that with increasing transparency, the most pronounced increase in the depth of the surface layer and its heat storage is observed in deep transparent water bodies, as compared with “colored” epi- and metathermal ones. With possible climatic changes in evaporation and input of dissolved substances into lakes from catchments, one can expect the most expressed changes in the thermal regime of deep transparent lakes.
About the Authors
N. I. Palshin
Northern Water Problems Institute of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
T. V. Efremova
Northern Water Problems Institute of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
G. E. Zdorovennova
Northern Water Problems Institute of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
G. G. Gavrilenko
Northern Water Problems Institute of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
R. E. Zdorovennov
Northern Water Problems Institute of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. Yu. Terzhevik
Northern Water Problems Institute of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
S. R. Bogdanov
Northern Water Problems Institute of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Palshin N.I., Efremova T.V., Zdorovennova G.E., Gavrilenko G.G., Zdorovennov R.E., Terzhevik A.Yu., Bogdanov S.R. Thermal Regime of Small Lakes in Karelia (Calculations on the Numerical Flake Model). Proceedings of the Russian Geographical Society. 2020;152(3):32-44. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869607120030052
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