Preview

Proceedings of the Russian Geographical Society

Advanced search

Ice in Caves Askinskaya and Kinderlinskaya: Comparative Characteristic

https://doi.org/10.31857/S086960712002007X

Abstract

The article presents the first results of expeditional explorations of the perennial ice in two of the most famous caves of the Southern Ural: Askinskaya and Kinderlinskaya, located at a distance of 10 km from each other within the mountain range Ulutau. For the first time in Russia, the ice cave explorations were realized with a sampling at different depths. The field works were carried out using the manual ice drill PI-8 (130 mm in diameter), which allowed to research cave ice to a depth of 2 m. A comparative description of the conditions of cave ice formation in studied underground cavities is given, the results of its laboratory studies obtained by the mass-spectrometry methods are analyzed as well. Oxygen isotope values for the ice of the Askinskaya cave are given. The existence of anthropogenic disturbances in the Askinskaya cave ice at a depth of 70 to 110 cm is noted.

About the Authors

E. V. Trofimova
Institute of Geography, RAS
Russian Federation


Yu. S. Sokolov
Institute of Geology: Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, RAS
Russian Federation


A. A. Trofimov
Russian Speleological Union
Russian Federation


References

1. Vakhrushev G.V. Ice caves in carbonate rocks of Bashkiria // Caves. 1972. Is. 12. P. 108–117.

2. Kudryashov I.K. Askinskaya Ice Cave // Guide-book for Bashkiria. Ufa: Bashknigoizdat, 1965. P. 425–430.

3. Mirkin B.V., Martinenko V.B., Shirokikh P.S., Naumova L.G. Analyze of the factors, determining the species diversity of the Southern Ural // Journal of general biology. 2010. V. 71. № 2. P. 131–143.

4. Smirnov A.I., Sokolov Yu.V. Karst and speleology // Abdrakhmanov R.F. et al. Karst of Bashkortostan. Ufa: Informreklama, 2002. P. 301–337.

5. Sokolov Yu.V. Ice in caves of Bashkortosan // Biological diversity, speleological objects and historical-cultural heritage of the protected areas of the Republic Bashkortostan. Ufa: Informreklama, 2008. Is. 3. P. 184–196.

6. Sokolov Yu.V., Richagova N.I., Muslukhov Sh.I. Cave of Kinderlinskaya (named after 30-anniversary of the Victory) // Atlas of caves of the Russia (Ed. Shelepin A.L.). М.: RGO-Russian Speleological Union, 2019. P. 397–404.

7. Stepanov Yu.I., Tainitsky A.A., Kichigin A.A. Georadar explorations of underground aufeises in caves of the Ural // Complex using and protection of underground spaces. Perm: Geological Institute of the Ural department of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2014. 380 p.

8. Trofimova E.V. Ice caves of Baikal // Izv. RGO. 2006. V. 138. Is. 2. P. 75–84.

9. Kern Z., Széles E., Horvatinčić N., Fórizs I., Bočić N., Nagy B. Glaciochemical investigations of the ice deposit of Vukušić Ice Cave, Velebit Mountain, Croatia // The Cryosphere. 2011. № 5. P. 485–494.


Review

For citations:


Trofimova E.V., Sokolov Yu.S., Trofimov A.A. Ice in Caves Askinskaya and Kinderlinskaya: Comparative Characteristic. Proceedings of the Russian Geographical Society. 2020;152(2):70-74. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31857/S086960712002007X

Views: 163


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 0869-6071 (Print)