Economy-geographical Subdivision of Kalmykia
https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869607120010036
Abstract
Economy-geographical heterogeneity of the Republic of Kalmykia (South of the European Russia) is analyzed. Author divides it into economy-geographical micro-regions using the characteristics: population density and its character of settling, agricultural specialization, transport infrastructure development, location relative to the regional economic centers. The work presents an economy-geographical micro-zoning of Kalmykia on the base of ontological paradigm and better detailed local aspects comparatively with the preceding studies. The goal of the work is connected with socio-economy development of Kalmykia, particularly, prospects of renewable energy use that are different dependently on natural and economic conditions. The meso-region of Kalmykia is divided into five micro-regions: Western, Central-Eastern, South-Eastern, Northern, and Southern. The greatest differences are between Western and Central-Eastern micro-regions. The Western micro-region has the highest density of population, urbanization, and plant-growing economic specialization. The Central-Eastern micro-region has minimal population density, no large settlements and focuses on cattle breeding.
References
1. Bananova V.A. Antropogennoe opusty`nivanie aridny`x territorij Kalmy`czkoj ASSR: karta. Novocherkassk: YuF VISXAGI, 1989; Bananova V.A., Lazareva V.G. Tendencii izmeneniya botanicheskogo raznoobraziya pod vliyaniem opusty`nivaniya v Respublike Kalmy`kiya // Arid. e`kosistemy`. 2014. T. 20. № 2(59). S. 87–96.
2. Borlikov G.M., Lachko O.A., Bakinova T.I. E`kologiya. Prirodopol`zovanie aridny`x territorij. Rostov-na-Donu: Izd-vo SKNCz VSh, 2000. 84 s.
3. GIS VIE`, baza danny`x [e`lektronny`j resurs] URL: http://gisre.ru/database/db-sun; data obrashheniya 26.01.2020.
4. Degtyarev K.S. Geoe`kologicheskij aspekt razvitiya e`nergetiki na vozobnovlyaemy`x istochnikax v Respublike Kalmy`kiya // Problemy` regional`noj e`kologii. 2018. № 4. S. 54–58.
5. Degtyaryov K.C. Kalmy`kiya – “Evropejskaya Mongoliya” i “Rossiya v miniatyure” // Doklad na seminare “Kul`turny`j landshaft” sekcii kul`turnoj geografii Moskovskogo otdeleniya Russkogo geograficheskogo obshhestva. Geograficheskij fakul`tet MGU im. M.V. Lomonosova, 16.03.2016. [e`lektronny`j resurs] // URL: https://istina.msu.ru/conferences/presentations/19110802/; data obrashheniya 29.01.2020.
6. Degtyarev K.S. Potencial vozobnovlyaemy`x istochnikov e`nergii v Respublike Kalmy`kiya // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 5: Geografiya. 2019. № 1. S. 75–82.
7. Degtyarev K.S. Potencial, territorial`naya organizaciya i razvitie e`nergetiki na vozobnovlyaemy`x istochnikax v Respublike Kalmy`kiya // Dissertaciya na soiskanie uchyonoj stepeni kandidata geograficheskix nauk po special`nosti 25.00.24 – e`konomicheskaya, social`naya, politicheskaya i rekreacionnaya geografiya. Moskva: Institut geografii RAN, 2019.
8. Degtyarev K.S. Social`no-e`konomicheskie i e`konomiko-geograficheskie aspekty` razvitiya maloj avtonomnoj e`nergetiki na vozobnovlyaemy`x istochnikax v Respublike Kalmy`kiya // Promy`shlennaya e`nergetika. 2015. № 6. S. 57–61.
9. Degtyarev K., Mandzhieva T., Sangadzhiev M., Namy`sova A. Social`naya specifika Kalmy`kii i eyo sovremennoe sostoyanie // Mezhdunarodnaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferenciya “Bezopasnost` v obrazovatel`ny`x i socioprirodny`x sistemax”, E`lista, Kalm. gos. un-t, 16−17 maya 2014 g. 2014. S. 193–201.
10. Kaganskij V.L. Osnovny`e praktiki i paradigmy` rajonirovaniya // Regional`ny`e issledovaniya. 2003. № 1 (2). S. 17–27.
11. Lejzerovich E.E. Ob osnovny`x e`konomicheskix rajonax (makrorajonax) Rossii // Regional`ny`e issledovaniya. 2014. № 3(45). S. 4–11.
12. Lejzerovich E.E. Setka e`konomicheskix mikrorajonov Rossii. Variant 2008 goda // Regional`ny`e issledovanii. 2010. № 4(30). S. 14–27.
13. Malunova E.B. E`konomiko-geograficheskie aspekty` formirovaniya urovnya zhizni naseleniya agrarnogo regiona periferijnogo tipa (na materialax Respubliki Kalmy`kiya) // Dissertaciya na soiskanie uchyonoj stepeni kandidata geograficheskix nauk. Rostov-na-Donu, 2007.
14. Malunova E.B. E`konomiko-geograficheskie usloviya i predposy`lki formirovaniya urovnya zhizni naseleniya Respubliki Kalmy`kiya // Izvestiya vuzov. Severo-Kavkazskij region. Estestvenny`e nauki. Speczvy`pusk. 2007. S. 40–42.
15. Nacional`ny`j atlas RF. T. 2. “Priroda. E`kologiya” [e`lektronny`j resurs] URL: http://xn–80aaaa1bhnclcci1cl5c4ep.xn–p1ai/cd2/territory.html – data obrashheniya 29.01.2020.
16. Ochirova N.G., Omakaeva E.U., Tashnikova L.N., Bogun N.M., Sandzhieva A.G., Namrueva L.V., Kurepina N.L., Rozen L.V. Tradicionnoe prirodopol`zovanie i stepny`e e`kosistemy` Kalmy`kii. E`lista: AOz NPP “Dzhangar”, 2006. 112 s.
17. Rakitnikov A.N. Geografiya sel`skogo xozyajstva. M.: My`sl`, 1970.
18. Rodoman B.B. Territorial`ny`e arealy` i seti. Ocherki teoreticheskoj geografii. Smolensk: Ojkumena, 1999. 256 s.
19. Sangadzhiev M.M. Kraj mirazhej: ochagi opusty`nivaniya v Yashkul`skom rajone Respublike Kalmy`kiya / M.M. Sangadzhiev, L.I. Xoxlova, V.V. Seratirova, V.A. Onkaev. Global`ny`j nauchny`j potencial. SPb. : TMBprint, 2014. № 6(39). S. 115–120.
20. Spravochnik po klimatu SSSR. Vy`p. 13, ch. III. L.: Gidrometeoizdat, 1990.
21. Statisticheskie ezhegodniki “Kalmy`kiya v cifrax”, 2014–2018 gg. Federal`naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki. Upravlenie Federal`noj sluzhby` gosudarstvennoj statistiki po Astraxanskoj oblasti i Respublike Kalmy`kiya. E`lista, 2014–2018.
22. Sxema territorial`nogo planirovaniya Respubliki Kalmy`kiya // Obshhestvo s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost`yu “Nauchno-proektnaya organizaciya “Yuzhny`j gradostroitel`ny`j centr”, Rostov-naDonu, 2008. [E`lektronny`j resurs] // URL: http://pandia.ru/text/77/306/15537.php, http://mirznanii.com/a/290065/skhema-territorialnogo-planirovaniya-respubliki-kalmykiya; data obrashheniya 06.12.2019.
23. Upravlenie Federal`noj sluzhby` gosudarstvennoj statistiki po Astraxanskoj oblasti i Respublike Kalmy`kiya [e`lektronny`j resurs] URL: http://astrastat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/astrastat/ru/statistics/kalmStat/; data obrashheniya 25.12.2019.
24. Shuvalov V.E. Rajonirovanie v rossijskoj social`no-e`konomicheskoj geografii: sovremennoe sostoyanie i napravleniya razvitiya // Regional`ny`e issledovaniya. 2015. № 3(49). S. 19–29.
25. E`rdniev O.V. Landshaftnoe rajonirovanie Kalmy`kii // Materialy` IV Mezhdunarodnogo simpoziuma “Stepi Severnoj Evrazii”. Orenburg: IPK “Gazprompechat`”, 2006. S. 804–807.
Review
For citations:
Degtyarev K.S. Economy-geographical Subdivision of Kalmykia. Proceedings of the Russian Geographical Society. 2020;152(1):31-46. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869607120010036
Views:
156
Email this article 