Landscapes of the Zaonezhsky Peninsula (Republic of Karelia)
https://doi.org/10.31857/S086960712101002X
Abstract
The landscape structure of the Zaonezhsky peninsula (2000 km2) of the Onega Lake (Republic of Karelia) is studied on the basis of the analysis of the landscape map (scale 1 : 200000), compiled on the principles of the landscape-dynamic approach. 32 types of landscape sites were identified, including 16 of their combinations (combinations are mapped when the scale of the map does not allow to display fine-contoured sites alternating with certain regularity). Along with natural landscape sites, the map shows 14 types of anthropogenically modified sites that have been formed due to long-term agricultural use and/or drainage of the territory. Three types of technogenic landscape sites are examined as well. Dominant plant communities and soils are characterized for each type of landscape sites. Map reconstruction of landscapes for the period of maximal agricultural development of the territory (second half of the 19th century) is carried out. It is established that 30% of the territory was cultivated in the past. Areal ratios of main types of present long-term landscape states and main trends of long-term dynamics of the landscapes are determined.
About the Author
M. S. Bogdanova
Northern Water Problems Institute of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Bogdanova M.S. Landscapes of the Zaonezhsky Peninsula (Republic of Karelia). Proceedings of the Russian Geographical Society. 2021;153(1):32-58. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31857/S086960712101002X
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