Dynamics and Migration Concentration of the Population of the Trans-Siberian Corridor in Baikal Siberia
https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869607124020021
EDN: MPGHWN
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify the spatial dynamics of the population of the territories of the south of Baikal Siberia (Irkutsk region, Republic of Buryatia and Trans-Baikal Territory). The study was conducted using statistical, cartographic and comparative geographical methods; The units of statistical observation are urban districts and municipal areas. The main results are the identification of the main urbanized areas and transport corridors in places of maximum population concentration. Thus, the demographic potential of the Irkutsk part of the Trans-Siberian transport corridor accounts for more than half of the region’s population. The influence of the level of development and location of productive forces on the demographic situation and the transformation of settlement systems is assessed. Geographical aspects of spatial development are expressed in the strengthening of two partially overlapping gradients of population and production concentration: mainline-peripheral and central-peripheral. Currently, agglomeration effects prevail over highways, but all agglomerations operate on highways. Modern market conditions, through increased economic contrasts, the strengthening of the role of the most important highways and agglomerations, and the degradation of local infrastructure, affect the demographic situation.
About the Authors
N. V. Vorobyev
Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vorobyev Nikolay Vladimirovich, PhD in Geographical Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Economic and Social Geography
Irkutsk
A. N. Vorobyev
Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vorobyev Aleksander Nikolayevich, PhD in Geographical Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Cartography, Geoinformatics and Remote Sensing Methods
Irkutsk
References
1. Breslavskij A. S. Vnutrennyaya migraciya i formirovanie prigorodnykh soobshchestv Ulan-Udeh // Izvestiya Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya “Politologiya. Religiovedenie” 2012. № 2 (9), ch. 2. S. 52–59
2. Byuraeva YU. G. Vnutriregional’naya migraciya v Respublike Buryatiya: ob'emy, napravleniya, posledstviya // EHKO. 2023. № 4. S. 149–165. https://doi.org/10.30680/ECO0131-7652-2023-4-149-165
3. Vorob’ev N. V. Migracionnye tendencii i problemy regionov Sibiri // Geografiya i prirodnye resursy. 2020. № 5. S. 178–184. https://doi.org/10.21782/GIPR0206-1619-2020-5(178-184)
4. Vorob’ev N. V., Vorob’ev A. N., Ippolitova N. A. Bajkalo-Mongol’skij transportnyj koridor: vzaimosvyaz’ proizvodstva i naseleniya // Izvestiya vuzov. Severo-Kavkazskij region. Estestvennye nauki. 2021. № 3. S. 42–50. https://doi.org/10.18522/1026-2237-2021-3-42-50
5. Geografiya Sibiri v nachale XXI v.: v 6 t. T. 3: Khozyajstvo i naselenie / otv. red. N.M. Sysoeva, S.V. Ryashchenko. Novosibirsk: Geo, 2014. 251 s.
6. Grigorichev K. V. Subregional’nye migracii i formirovanie prigorodov sibirskogo goroda // Mir Bol’shogo Altaya – World of Great Altay. 3(1) 2017. S. 31–42.
7. Zham’yanova YU. B., Osodoev P. V. Demograficheskij potencial rossijsko-mongol’skogo prigranich’ya v ramkakh ehkonomicheskogo koridora Kitaj – Mongoliya – Rossiya // Uspekhi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya. 2019. № 11. S. 70–75. https://doi.org/10.17513/use.37242
8. Zona Transsiba kak evrazijskij ehkonomicheskij koridor / otv. red. L.M. Korytnyj. Irkutsk: Izd-vo In-ta geografii im. V. B. Sochavy SO RAN, 2016. 251 s.
9. Ippolitova N. A., Rogovskaya N. V., Grigor’eva M. A. Khozyajstvennaya specializaciya Bajkal’skogo regiona: sovremennoe sostoyanie i osnovnye tendencii razvitiya // Geografiya i prirodnye resursy. 2020. № 5. S. 166–171. https://doi.org/10.21782/GIPR0206-1619-2020-5(166–171)
10. Karachurina L. B., Mkrtchyan N. V. Vnutriregional’naya migraciya naseleniya v Rossii: prigorody vyigryvayut u stolic // Izvestiya RAN. Seriya geograficheskaya, 2021. Tom 85. № 1. S. 24–38.
11. Nefedova T. G. Migracionnaya attraktivnost’ gorodov kak indikator transformacii post-sovetskogo gorodskogo prostranstva Rossii // Nauka. Innovacii. Tekhnologii. № 2. 2014. S. 106–135.
12. Ehkologicheskij atlas bassejna ozera Bajkal / pod red. V.M. Plyusnina, A.R. Batueva, L.M. Korytnogo. Irkutsk: Izd-vo In-ta geografii im. V. B. Sochavy SO RAN, 2015. 145 s.
13. Vorobyev N. V., Batomunkuev V. S., Valeeva O. V., Vorobyev A. N, Gladkevich G. I., Dagbaeva D. N., Mikheeva A. S., Osodoev P. O., Permyakova E. S., Sanzheev, E. D., Sycheva, I. N. Socio-Economic and Demographic Transformations of Post-soviet Siberia // Humans in the Siberian Landscapes. Ethnocultural Dynamics and Interaction with Nature and Space / Editors Vladimir N. Bocharnikov, Alina N. Steblyanskaya. Publisher Springer Nature. Cham, 2022. pp. 283–306. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90061-8_13
14. Vorobyev N. V., Vorobyev A. N., Enkh-Amgalan S. Demographic Dynamics of Cities in the Baikal-Mongolian Transport Corridor // Environmental transformation and sustainable development in Asian region. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021. Vol. 629. R. 012056. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/629/1/012056
Review
For citations:
Vorobyev N.V., Vorobyev A.N. Dynamics and Migration Concentration of the Population of the Trans-Siberian Corridor in Baikal Siberia. Proceedings of the Russian Geographical Society. 2024;156(2):113-123. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869607124020021. EDN: MPGHWN
Views:
49
Email this article 