Small Rivers of the Chechen Republic: Features of Distribution and Problems of Rational Use
https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869607124040025
EDN: MOYNRQ
Abstract
The article is devoted to the problem of small rivers, which make up more than 95% of the total number of rivers in the Chechen Republic (CR). Based on the analysis and systematization of materials on numerous small rivers of the Czech Republic, the quantitative distribution of rivers by their length intervals is given, the relationship between the location of river valleys and settlements, as well as changes in the shape of the valley and turbidity of river water depending on the type of rocks cutting through them are noted. A brief geological and geographical description of individual small rivers of the Chechen Republic, which are of particular interest for the development of scientific, educational, recreational and other types of tourism and recreation, is given. A comparative assessment of the tourist and recreational attractiveness of water bodies according to the point system based on the use of the most significant indicators is also given. According to the results of the assessment, the districts of Chanta– Argun, Sharo–Argun and Hulkhulau were identified as the most attractive in terms of the development of tourist and recreational activities. The main problems of small rivers and ways to solve them are outlined. Measures for greening (prohibition of discharge of untreated waters, household garbage into rivers, monitoring of the state of water protection zones, etc.) and rational use of the potential of small rivers are proposed.
Keywords
About the Authors
A. A. Daukaev
Complex Scientific Research Institute named after. H. I. Ibragimov RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Daukaev Arun Abаlkhanovich Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Head of the Department of Fuel and Energy Complex and Rational Environmental Management
Grozny;
Chief Researcher, Department of Earth Sciences, Academy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic
Grozny
L. S. Gatsaeva
Complex Scientific Research Institute named after. H. I. Ibragimov RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Gatsaeva Liana Saidovna Research fellow at the Department of Fuel and Energy Complex and Rational Environmental Management
Grozny
A. A. Abumuslimov
Complex Scientific Research Institute named after. H. I. Ibragimov RAS;
Academy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Abumuslimov Abdul Abdulkhamidovich Associate Professor at the Department of Geography of the Chechen State University by A. Kadyrova
Grozny;
Leading researcher at the Biodiversity Department
Grozny
S. S.-A. Gatsaeva
Grozny State Petroleum Technical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Gatsaeva Sveta Said-Alievna Senior lecturer at the Department of “Applied Geophysics and Geoinformatics”
Grozny
References
1. Daukayev A.A., Abumuslimov A.A., Daukayev Aslan A., Abumuslimova I.A. Malyye reki v yugo-vostochnoy chasti CHR // Vestnik AN CHR, № 3. 2014. S. 74–78.
2. Daukayev A.A., Gatsayeva L.S., Abumuslimov A.A., Daukayev A.A., Abumuslimova I.A. Prirodnyye usloviya i resursy razvitiya rekreatsii i ekoturizma v gornoy chasti Chechenskoy Respubliki // Ustoychivoye razvitiye gornykh territoriy Kavkaza. Kollektivnaya monografiya po materialam IX mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii “Gornyye territorii: prioritetnyye napravleniya razvitiya”. 2019. S. 399–405.
3. Doklad “O sostoyanii okruzhayushchey sredy Chechenskoy Respubliki v 2013 g.”. Groznyy, 2014. 242 s.
4. Doklad “O sostoyanii okruzhayushchey sredy CHR v 2008 g.” / Sostaviteli: Bolotbiyev KH.R., Musikhanov R.L., Shakhtamirov N.YA. i dr. Groznyy, 2009. 317 s.
5. Kerimov I.A., Daukayev A.A., Gayrabekov U.T., Gagayeva Z.SH., Gatsayeva L.S.Ekologogeograficheskaya otsenka turistsko-rekreatsionnogo potentsiala vysokogoriy Chechenskoy Respubliki // Ekologiya, zdorov’ye i obrazovaniye v KHKHI veke. Global’naya integratsiya sovremennykh issledovaniy i tekhnologiy. Materialy III Kavkazskogo ekologicheskogo foruma. 2017. S. 165–170.
6. Lozgacheva Ye.F. Litologicheskaya kharakteristika verkhneyurskikh otlozheniy razrezov rek Chanty-Argun i Terek // Materialy po geologii i neftegazonosti mezozoya Vostochnogo Predkavkaz’ya. Trudy SevKavNII. Vyp. VII. M.: Nedra, 1970. S. 33–39.
7. Makar’yeva S.F. Skhema stratigrafii yurskikh otlozheniy Checheno-Ingushskoy ASSR po faune foraminifer // Geologiya i neftegazonosnost’ Severo-Vostochnogo Kavkaza. Trudy SevKavNII. Vyp. IV. Ordzhonikidze: Izdatel’stvo “IR”, 1969. S. 3–15.
8. Minin A.I. K voprosu o polozhenii granits mezhdu oksfordom i kimeridzhem na territorii Severnoy Osetii i Checheno-Ingushetii // Geologiya mezozoyskikh i paleogenovykh otlozheniy Severo-Vostochnogo Kavkaza. Groznyy: Checheno-Ingushskoye knizhnoye izd-vo, 1977. S. 61–67.
9. Po Checheno-Ingushetii. Putevoditel’ / pod obshchey redaktsii V.V. Ryzhikova. Groznyy: Chechingizdat, 1969. 268 s.
10. Ruzhentsev V.I. Benoysko-Dattakhskiy neftenosnyy rayon. M.-L.: Gos. nauchno-tekh. geologo-razv. izd-vo, 1932. 76 s.
11. Ryzhikov V.V. i dr. Priroda Checheno-Ingushskoy respubliki, yeye okhrana i ratsional’noye ispol’zovaniye. 2-ye izd., pererab. i dop. Groznyy: Kniga, 1991. 160 s.
12. Ryzhikov V.V. Priroda i khozyaystvo Checheno-Ingushskoy ASSR. Groznyy. 1981. 162 s.
13. Ryzhikov V.V., Grebenshchikov P.A., Zoyev S.O. Checheno-Ingushskaya ASSR (fizikoi ekonomiko-geograficheskaya kharakteristika). Groznyy: Checheno-Ingushskoye knizhnoye izd-vo, 1971. 220 s.
14. Selyakhov M.-S.KH. Sredi snegov i rodnikov rozhdonnyye // Nana, № 5–6. 2013. S. 66–69.
15. Unikal’nyye gidrologicheskiye ob”yekty CHR i ikh rekreatsionnyy potentsial / Daukayev A.A., Daukayev Asl.A., Abumuslimova I.A., Dzhabrailov S.-E.M. // Vestnik AN CHR. № 3. 2015. S. 96–102.
16. Ekonomika Chechenskoy Respubliki: kollektivnaya monografiya / Akademiya nauk Chechenskoy Respubliki. Pod. red. S.S. Reshiyeva. Groznyy, 2013. 594 s.
17. Daukaev A A, Dadashev R Kh, Gatsaeva L S, Gakaev R A 2019 Landslides And Mudflows In The Chechen Republic: Synergetic Aspects IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. International Conference on Innovations and Prospects of Development of Mining Machinery and Electrical Engineering 012084
18. https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernorechenskoye_vodokhranilishche_(Chechnya)
Review
For citations:
Daukaev A.A., Gatsaeva L.S., Abumuslimov A.A., Gatsaeva S.S. Small Rivers of the Chechen Republic: Features of Distribution and Problems of Rational Use. Proceedings of the Russian Geographical Society. 2024;156(4):256-267. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869607124040025. EDN: MOYNRQ
Views:
123
Email this article 